11 minute read • By Wyatt West, Staff Writer & Outdoor Fiend, Timberdog
Backpacking with your dog is one of life’s greatest adventures. It’s just you, your pup, and miles of trails begging to be explored. But before you hit the trailhead with your furry best friend, there’s a bit of prep work to ensure you both have the time of your lives. Because while dogs make the best trail buddies—and we’ll die on that hill—they also come with their own set of needs and quirks. Let’s dig in.
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KNOW YOUR DOG’S TRAIL STYLE
Before you start planning epic multi-day treks, it’s crucial to understand your dog’s temperament, fitness level, and preferences. Some dogs are natural-born explorers, ready to tackle switchbacks and scramble up boulders. Others? Not so much. Take stock of your dog’s abilities by starting with shorter day hikes. Pay attention to how they handle distance, elevation, and different types of terrain.
Also, consider their breed. High-energy dogs like Border Collies or Australian Shepherds might thrive on long trails, while smaller breeds or brachycephalic dogs (looking at you, pugs) might need more breaks and shorter distances, as well as lower elevations where the air isn't so thin. Know your dog’s limits and respect them. Backpacking isn’t about pushing boundaries; it’s about enjoying the journey together.
Consider your dog’s age and health as well. Puppies may have boundless energy but lack the endurance for long hikes. Older dogs might relish the adventure but need extra care for their joints and energy levels. Consulting your vet before undertaking a significant backpacking trip is always a smart move.
Understanding your dog’s trail style also includes their personality. Is your dog social and friendly, or are they cautious around strangers and other dogs? Knowing how they interact in new environments can help you plan routes and avoid stress—for both of you.
ESSENTIAL GEAR FOR YOUR FOUR-LEGGED HIKER
Backpacking with a dog means packing for two. While you’re counting ounces and debating between dehydrated meals or energy bars, don’t forget to include the essentials for your pup.
Start with a well-fitted dog backpack if they’re carrying their own supplies. Look for a pack with adjustable straps and even weight distribution. Most dogs can carry up to 25% of their body weight, but it’s always better to err on the lighter side, especially if they’re new to backpacking.
Pack their food, water, and collapsible bowls. Dogs burn a ton of calories on the trail, so bring more food than they’d usually eat at home. Hydration is just as important. If you’re filtering water for yourself, plan to do the same for your pup. Bonus points for bringing a portable water bottle with an attached bowl for quick sips on the go.
Don’t forget their first aid kit. Include items like tweezers (for ticks), antiseptic wipes, bandages, styptic powder to stop bleeds, and paw balm for any cuts or abrasions. I also carry a flea and tick comb which also works, coincidentally, as a "sticker remover." Angus often brushes against or explores bushes that have these burrs and unfortunately, his fur attracts these and so much more. At the end of the day, he's got a sampling of the entire forest in his fur, and a tick comb works amazingly to remove this detritus, as well as ticks.
Booties can be a lifesaver on rough or hot terrain, but introduce them to your dog well in advance to avoid the "why are you putting this weird thing on my foot" doggy dance.
Lastly, pack waste bags. Leave No Trace principles apply to dogs too. You’ll need to pack out their poop, even in the backcountry. Pro tip: double bag it and store it in an odor-proof container for the least gross experience.
Include extras for comfort and safety. A lightweight dog sleeping bag can keep your pup cozy during chilly nights. If the terrain is particularly rugged or hot, cooling vests and protective booties are worth their weight in gold. When I'm out with my dog, Angus, I want to avoid as much weight as possible, so we go during the "perfect weather" months, so I can avoid having to pack cooling vests and such. On long trails, every ounce matters.
For extra preparedness, consider GPS trackers designed for dogs. These can be invaluable if your dog gets separated from you on the trail, offering peace of mind in expansive wilderness areas.
TRAINING TIPS FOR TRAIL SUCCESS
Good manners make for great trail buddies. Start by ensuring your dog is comfortable walking on a leash and understands basic commands like “sit,” “stay,” and “leave it.” These commands will come in handy when you’re navigating crowded trails, encountering wildlife, or managing tricky terrain. For Angus's safety's sake, I keep him on a leash when we are in densely wooded areas and I can't see what's lurking behind the trees. It's critical that he understands my commands so he doesn't pull me during tricky descents and send the both of us toppling down the mountain.
Trail etiquette is non-negotiable. Keep your dog leashed unless you’re in an area where off-leash is explicitly allowed. Even then, make sure they have a rock-solid recall. Nothing will ruin a peaceful hike faster than your dog sprinting off to chase a deer or, heaven forbid, meeting a skunk. I speak from experience when I say that a skunk will ruin a backpacking experience and send you packing home no matter how far you've gone down the trail. The extremely strong, everything-permeating, burning rubber smell is noxious and unbearable.
If your dog is new to trails, practice with shorter hikes before tackling longer trips. Gradually introduce them to different environments, like forests, rocky paths, and streams. The more comfortable they are in diverse settings, the smoother your backpacking trips will be.
Teach your dog to be comfortable around gear, too. Practice setting up the tent and camping in your backyard so they’re not overwhelmed when it’s time for the real deal. Familiarity with sleeping pads, tents, and even campfires can reduce anxiety for your pup. Keeping his nails trimmed really well will also avoid punctures to your gear. The last thing you want is a camp pillow or sleep pad that's got holes in it.
Positive reinforcement is key. Reward your dog with treats and praise for good behavior on the trail. This builds trust and makes them more likely to follow your lead in challenging situations.
PLANNING YOUR TRIP
Not all trails are dog-friendly, so research is key. Look for trails that allow dogs and check for any specific rules or restrictions. Some national parks, for example, have strict leash laws or limit where dogs can go (they're usually allowed on the paved paths, but not on unpaved trails). On the flip side, many state parks and national forests are more dog-welcoming.
Once you’ve picked a trail, plan your route with your dog’s needs in mind. Choose campsites with access to fresh water, and be mindful of daily mileage. Dogs might seem invincible when they’re tearing around the yard, but long distances on uneven terrain can be exhausting. Plan for plenty of breaks to let them rest, hydrate, and snack.
Check the weather forecast and pack accordingly. Dogs can overheat quickly, especially in hot weather, so aim for shaded trails and early starts. In colder weather, bring a doggy jacket or blanket to keep them warm at night. Pay attention to your dog’s comfort and adjust your plans as needed.
It’s also worth noting any local hazards, like poisonous plants or wildlife. Knowing what to watch for can save you from an emergency vet visit. Carry a printed map and familiarize yourself with the trail layout—GPS signals can be unreliable in remote areas. Speaking of remote areas, I tend to go with at least another buddy and his dog, or on well-trafficked backpacking routes (avoiding the back country), so that if I'm ever injured or unsure of the route, I'll be sure to eventually run into another hiker or camper and get some help.
Planning also includes considering backup options. Have a list of alternate routes or campsites in case of unexpected obstacles like trail closures or bad weather. You don't want to put all of your eggs in one basket, especially when you've been waiting so long for this moment and you've taken days off of work for it. Flexibility and adaptability are the names of the game.
CAMPING WITH YOUR DOG
Setting up camp with your dog is one of the most rewarding parts of a long day on the trail. First, designate a spot for your dog to rest. A lightweight sleeping pad or an old foam mat works great for keeping them off the cold, hard ground. Bonus points if it fits inside your tent for maximum snuggle opportunities. For the ultimate camp dog bed, RuffRest incorporates everything from the pad to a 3-season sleeping bag, complete with temperature control vents you can open for dogs that need ventilation. The bed is perfect for car camping, short hikes, and short backpacking trips, as it weighs more than simpler setups, but its luxury more than makes up for its size.
Speaking of tents, make sure yours is big enough to accommodate you and your dog, but just. Don't go out and splurge on a larger tent - because that means you will have to carry it all those miles. I personally don't want to carry more weight and bulk, so my dog has thankfully adapted to our tight little tent. Plus, it keeps us more cozy to be up against each another inside. Even if your dog is normally a sprawler, she will adapt, as dogs are masters of adaptation. Read our in-depth guide on the best tents for camping with dogs (and we weren't paid a cent for mentioning our findings) for more information.
At camp, keep your dog leashed or tethered to avoid any midnight wanderings. And while it’s tempting to share your trail mix or s’mores, stick to their regular diet. A sudden change in food can upset their stomach, and no one wants to deal with that in the middle of nowhere.
Don’t underestimate the importance of nighttime visibility. Attach a small LED light to your dog’s collar so you can easily keep track of them in low-light conditions. It’s one less thing to worry about while stargazing or enjoying a campfire.
Finally, embrace the downtime with your dog. Whether it’s playing a game of tug with a rope toy or just watching the stars together, these moments are what make backpacking with your dog so special.
SAFETY FIRST
Backpacking comes with risks, and that goes for dogs too. Always be on the lookout for hazards like sharp rocks, loose ground, snakes, predators, or toxic plants. If you’re hiking in bear country, keep your dog close and store their food (and yours) in a bear-proof container. Carry bear spray and practice how to use it beforehand. I keep mine on my hip.
Ticks and fleas are another concern. Use a vet-approved preventative treatment and check your dog thoroughly after each day on the trail. If you find a tick, remove it promptly with tweezers or a tick remover tool.
Watch for signs of dehydration, exhaustion, or sickness. Heavy panting, drooling, or a lagging pace could indicate that your dog needs a break. In extreme cases, they might refuse to move—a clear signal to stop and reassess.
Have a contingency plan for emergencies. Whether it’s packing a lightweight sling for carrying an injured dog or knowing the nearest vet clinic’s location, being prepared can make all the difference in a crisis.
Safety also extends to your surroundings. Keep an eye on your dog when near rivers or steep drop-offs. It only takes a moment for an excited pup to get into trouble.
WHAT TO DO WHEN THINGS GO WRONG
Even with the best planning, mishaps can happen. If your dog gets injured, assess the situation calmly. For minor injuries like small cuts, clean the wound and apply paw balm or a bandage. For more severe issues, like a sprain or a deep cut, you might need to improvise a way to carry your dog back to the trailhead.
Always have an emergency contact plan. Let someone know your itinerary before you leave, and carry a whistle or emergency beacon for signaling in remote areas. A good satellite phone is key. Your dog depends on you to keep them safe, so preparedness is key.
Don’t underestimate the power of first aid knowledge. Taking a pet first aid course can prepare you for handling emergencies with confidence, whether it’s treating heatstroke or recognizing signs of hypothermia.
PREPARING FOR WILDLIFE ENCOUNTERS
Sharing the trail with wildlife is one of the joys of backpacking, but it also comes with responsibilities. Keep your dog leashed or under control to prevent them from chasing animals. This isn’t just for their safety—it’s also about respecting the local ecosystem.
Know what wildlife you might encounter and how to handle it. In areas with snakes, scorpions, and such, stay vigilant and steer your dog clear of tall grass or rocks where they might be hiding.
If your dog has a strong prey drive, invest time in training recall commands before hitting the trail. The last thing you want is your dog sprinting after a squirrel and getting lost in the wilderness. Stinky, high-value treats go a long way towards motivating dogs that have a tough time with recall.
Wildlife encounters can also include insects. Mosquitoes and biting flies can bother dogs as much as humans, so bring along a pet-safe insect repellent. I wash Angus in a natural flea and tick-repelling dog wash before hitting the trail, and at the trailhead, spray him down with a natural spray, making sure to avoid his eyes and nose.
THE JOY OF THE TRAIL
Backpacking with your dog isn’t just a hobby—it’s a lifestyle. It’s about forging a deeper bond with your best friend, discovering new places, and creating memories that will last a lifetime. The mishaps and challenges? They’re just part of the adventure.
So pack your gear, leash up your pup, and hit the trail. The mountains are calling, and there’s no better way to answer than with your dog by your side. Whether it’s a gentle stroll through the woods or a multi-day trek through rugged terrain, every step is a shared adventure worth taking.
Photo credit: Igor Cibulsky